The Iliad is an epic poem attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer. It tells the story of the Trojan War, a conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans that lasted for ten years. The poem begins with the wrath of Achilles, a Greek hero who withdraws from battle after a dispute with Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces. This leads to a string of losses for the Greeks, and it’s only after the death of Achilles’ friend Patroclus that Achilles rejoins the battle and kills the Trojan prince Hector. The poem concludes with the funeral of Hector and the eventual fall of Troy.

Throughout the Iliad, the themes of honor, glory, and fate are explored, as well as the relationships between the gods and mortals. The poem also features a large cast of characters, including other Greek heroes like Odysseus and Ajax, as well as Trojan leaders like Priam and Paris. The Iliad is considered one of the greatest works of Western literature and has had a significant influence on subsequent works of art and literature.

Top 10 Charactters:

1. Achilles – A Greek warrior and the main character of the epic. He is known for his bravery and strength, but also his rage and pride. His feud with Agamemnon leads him to withdraw from battle, and his anger is a central theme of the poem.

2. Agamemnon – The leader of the Greek forces and brother of Menelaus, whose wife Helen was taken by Paris of Troy. He is known for his pride and arrogance, and his conflict with Achilles sets the stage for much of the action in the poem.

3. Hector – A Trojan prince and the greatest warrior of the Trojan army. He is known for his courage and devotion to his family and city, and his battle with Achilles is one of the most famous scenes in the poem.

4. Patroclus – A close friend and companion of Achilles, who is killed by Hector. His death motivates Achilles to rejoin the battle and seek revenge.

5. Odysseus – A Greek warrior known for his intelligence and cunning. He is instrumental in the Trojan Horse plan that ultimately leads to the fall of Troy.

6. Priam – The king of Troy and father of Hector. He is a sympathetic figure who is devastated by the loss of his son.

7. Briseis – A Trojan captive who is awarded to Achilles as a prize of war. Her presence in the Greek camp is a source of tension between Achilles and Agamemnon.

8. Andromache – The wife of Hector and mother of his child. Her love for Hector is one of the most poignant themes in the poem.

9. Zeus – The king of the gods, who oversees the events of the Trojan War and often intervenes in the affairs of mortals.

10. Aphrodite – The goddess of love and beauty, who supports the Trojans and helps Paris in his seduction of Helen.